Just like the Chinese acupuncture healing, the internal martial art, Tai Chi Chuan enjoys a wide practice extent and popularity all over the world. After weightlifting, that is the most searched for recreation. It is characterized by a combination of soft and hard techniques that can bring balance to people’s life and improve health. It is pretty common to see groups of people practicing slow motion routines in nature both in the West and in China.

There are several Tai Chi styles or types, and they take their root from one of the five major Tai Chi schools: Yang, Sun, Wu, Chen and Wu/Hao. Tai Chi would translate as ‘great extremes boxing’, ‘the ultimate or ‘the ultimate fist’. The term Chi here could be easily confused with its homonym that means ‘life force’ or ‘vital energy’. The principles of Tai Chi are the same with those of traditional Chinese philosophy.

Moreover, from the very essence of this martial art, grow its greatest health benefits. When the mind focuses on the movement alone, it enters a state of calm and clarity. Therefore, Tai Chi is successfully used in stress management. The moves do not use muscular tension but relaxation and the slow repetitive work allows the internal organs to function better. Tai Chi is recognized for its positive effects on breathing, lymph and blood circulation.

The optimum health level only comes with Tai Chi meditation. Tai Chi may be about defense, but it involves so much more. Yet, the understanding of the art comes from the practitioner’s capacity to use self-defense in combat by making the necessary changes in the body as a response to outside forces. It takes a great deal of training before one can fully use Tai Chi as a martial art. Even so, there is a common core or essence in the many new and hybrid styles.

The philosophy of Tai Chi here is that one uses hardness to oppose or fight an incoming aggressive force. While you maintain physical contact, you have to let the force exhaust itself and then redirect it as efficiently as possible. The achievement is the yin-yang balance, because the the strong and the hard will not resist to the soft and the pliable, according to Tao Te Ching. Such balance only comes with high training levels and very committed practice; only those who live through Tai Chi can achieve it.

 

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